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Budget 2011
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Budget 2011 in 90 seconds
A summary of main points from Chancellor George Osborne's 2011 Budget, including: changes to fuel duty, a crackdown on tax avoidance and cuts to corporation tax. Read more: http://www.telegraph.co...

Budget 2010

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UK Reveals 'Tough But Fair' Emergency Budget
Britain's new coalition government has announced the country's toughest cuts to public spending in a generation in a bid to reign in record debts of $230bn. George Osborne, the UK finance minister,...
Opinion. As predicted from recent experience,(see below),and well before any exit polls, the difficult and "unavoidable" choices facing the UK voter in the recent election has led to no majority political party in power - a hung Parliament. Unsurprising. Since the late 1980's Britain seems to favour left of right and right of left, pluralist governments. A move to the center in line with the trends in social demographic attitudes post PM Thatcher. David Cameron & Nick Clegg have wisely recognized this trend and formed an ambitious Coalition Government or 'Con-Dem',  some sneer, with many challenges ahead. Labour in turn now have the challenge of freshening up their now all washed up 'New Labour Project'. While the Nationalists wait for the economic wind to change, but increasingly realise, their being way too idealistic in times of public spending cuts, and their best bet lies in a federalist UK project, (possibly even including the Republic of Ireland), a United States of the British Isles. Another PM Blair project muted but quietly dropped.  

An independent audit of government public spending to commence 17th May 2010 with a view to big cuts in spending.

The VAT Rate of 20% from 4th January 2011, was an "arithmetical certainty".   
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Labour Budget 2010

'The Pre-Election Double Dip Avoiding Recovery Budget'
 
Alistair Darling delivered his Budget
 24 March 2010 at 12.30pm.
 
Dependent on the election result, we could end up going through the whole Budget process again as early as this June.  The current Chancellor produced 'better than expected' economic figures supporting his interventionist policies to stop the current recession. He also seemed  to tax the rich more to fund the financially hard pressed elsewhere. Ironically, all set against a background of industrial strife and strikes, cuts in both the Private Sector, (pay), and Public Sector (jobs). If elected, the current Shadow Chancellor will inevitably want to introduce emergency fiscal measures. These more in tune with his own political party's politics of free enterprise, low corporation tax,  individualism, cuts in "Nanny State" government, the promotion of the traditional family etc. The upcoming General Election seems to be a stark choice between continuing the current interventionist policies in recession; or; as the leader of the opposition put it telling the market place: "Britain is open for business.". It ought simply to be about the chosen mix for UK economic growth via more interventionism or more free enterprise from the electorate's standpoint here. As ever it was really that simple of course! Every politician agrees on one thing though- cuts in public services.  Hung UK Parliament anyone? 
 
Summary
 
In today's Budget, the Chancellor confirmed already-announced plans he will increase income tax for high earners and add 1% to NI. The new taxes will largely affect those earning over £100,000, the top 2% on earners.Darling says tax increases for the wealthy are not "driven by dogma or ideology".
 
Despite speculation he would increase VAT to 20%, Alistair Darling says he will not make any change to the current 17.5% rate.
 
2 year Stamp Duty holiday for properties costing under £250,000. Qualifying first time buyers only.The measure will be paid for through an increase in stamp duty to 5% for homes priced at £1 million and above, (hitting those mainly in the South East / London area of the UK) effective midnight Wednesday.
 
The inheritance tax threshold is frozen at £325,000 for a further four years.
 
The chancellor announced a £2.5 billion one-off growth package to help small businesses and invest in key skills. New measures to force Lloyds and RBS to issue £94 billion of new business loans were also announced. A new growth fund of £200 billion for small businesses unveiled for coming financial year. Annual investment tax allowance for small businesses doubled to £100,000 and entrepreneur tax relief threshold increased to £2 million.

The rate of capital gains tax has remained fixed at 18% and the lower effective rate of 10% for entrepreneurs disposing qualifying business interests has been expanded by doubling the lifetime allowance from £1million to £2million with effect from 6 April 2010.
 
There was also a pleasing announcement from HMRC of an intended “single view facility” for businesses by the end of 2011, enabling current tax liabilities or repayments across all the main taxes to be viewed together and managed in one place.
 
Budget 2009 

A Personal commentary. "The delayed annual government unscientific number crunching report or Budget, tells us that not since the end of World War II has the UK economy been so depressed. Although you can take that with a large pinch of salt. Life during wartime? For instance the pound buys less nowadays than it did in 1945-46, and homes are at least 25,000 times more expensive! I also see no sign of grocery rationing, (only obesity), a comparably tiny proportion of grieving war widows to then, and no very serious shortage of housing etc. Everything is relative to the times that we live in, in my opinion, and whilst the billions of pounds in UK national debt is frightening, others will remember worse social conditions and something of 'a lost generation' as recently as the late 1970's to early 1990's. All we really have nowadays is a lack of confidence to lend to others and no trust in the banking system by their very own financiers. Some rationalization of the lending market in other words. Once complete confidence will return. It must. Or if not we all just give up on our current economic model. The latter being a bit radical and improbable."

 
Income tax will not go up this year for most, however those earning more than £150,000 will see an increase from 45% to 50% from April 2010.
 
Main 2009 capital allowance rate doubled to 40% for general assets to encourage firms to bring forward investment.
 
Loss-making companies can reclaim tax paid on profits made in past three years.
 
Pension tax relief restricted for those on incomes over £150,000 from April 2011. It will be gradually tapered to the same 20% rate received by most people.